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/inc/ -> init.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /**
   4   * Initialize some defaults needed for DokuWiki
   5   */
   6  
   7  use dokuwiki\Ip;
   8  use dokuwiki\Extension\PluginController;
   9  use dokuwiki\ErrorHandler;
  10  use dokuwiki\Input\Input;
  11  use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
  12  use dokuwiki\Extension\EventHandler;
  13  
  14  /**
  15   * timing Dokuwiki execution
  16   *
  17   * @param integer $start
  18   *
  19   * @return mixed
  20   */
  21  function delta_time($start = 0)
  22  {
  23      return microtime(true) - ((float)$start);
  24  }
  25  define('DOKU_START_TIME', delta_time());
  26  
  27  global $config_cascade;
  28  $config_cascade = [];
  29  
  30  // if available load a preload config file
  31  $preload = fullpath(__DIR__) . '/preload.php';
  32  if (file_exists($preload)) include($preload);
  33  
  34  // define the include path
  35  if (!defined('DOKU_INC')) define('DOKU_INC', fullpath(__DIR__ . '/../') . '/');
  36  
  37  // define Plugin dir
  38  if (!defined('DOKU_PLUGIN'))  define('DOKU_PLUGIN', DOKU_INC . 'lib/plugins/');
  39  
  40  // define config path (packagers may want to change this to /etc/dokuwiki/)
  41  if (!defined('DOKU_CONF')) define('DOKU_CONF', DOKU_INC . 'conf/');
  42  
  43  // check for error reporting override or set error reporting to sane values
  44  if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL') && file_exists(DOKU_CONF . 'report_e_all')) {
  45      define('DOKU_E_LEVEL', E_ALL);
  46  }
  47  if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL')) {
  48      error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED);
  49  } else {
  50      error_reporting(DOKU_E_LEVEL);
  51  }
  52  
  53  // autoloader
  54  require_once (DOKU_INC . 'inc/load.php');
  55  
  56  // avoid caching issues #1594
  57  header('Vary: Cookie');
  58  
  59  // init memory caches
  60  global $cache_revinfo;
  61         $cache_revinfo = [];
  62  global $cache_wikifn;
  63         $cache_wikifn = [];
  64  global $cache_cleanid;
  65         $cache_cleanid = [];
  66  global $cache_authname;
  67         $cache_authname = [];
  68  global $cache_metadata;
  69         $cache_metadata = [];
  70  
  71  // always include 'inc/config_cascade.php'
  72  // previously in preload.php set fields of $config_cascade will be merged with the defaults
  73  include (DOKU_INC . 'inc/config_cascade.php');
  74  
  75  //prepare config array()
  76  global $conf;
  77  $conf = [];
  78  
  79  // load the global config file(s)
  80  foreach (['default', 'local', 'protected'] as $config_group) {
  81      if (empty($config_cascade['main'][$config_group])) continue;
  82      foreach ($config_cascade['main'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
  83          if (file_exists($config_file)) {
  84              include($config_file);
  85          }
  86      }
  87  }
  88  
  89  // precalculate file creation modes
  90  init_creationmodes();
  91  
  92  // make real paths and check them
  93  init_paths();
  94  init_files();
  95  
  96  //prepare license array()
  97  global $license;
  98  $license = [];
  99  
 100  // load the license file(s)
 101  foreach (['default', 'local'] as $config_group) {
 102      if (empty($config_cascade['license'][$config_group])) continue;
 103      foreach ($config_cascade['license'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
 104          if (file_exists($config_file)) {
 105              include($config_file);
 106          }
 107      }
 108  }
 109  
 110  if ($conf === []) {
 111      nice_die("No configuration found in " . DOKU_CONF . ".");
 112  }
 113  
 114  // set timezone (as in pre 5.3.0 days)
 115  date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
 116  
 117  
 118  // don't let cookies ever interfere with request vars
 119  $_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
 120  // input handle class
 121  global $INPUT;
 122  $INPUT = new Input();
 123  
 124  
 125  // define baseURL
 126  if (!defined('DOKU_REL')) define('DOKU_REL', getBaseURL(false));
 127  if (!defined('DOKU_URL')) define('DOKU_URL', getBaseURL(true));
 128  if (!defined('DOKU_BASE')) {
 129      if ($conf['canonical']) {
 130          define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_URL);
 131      } else {
 132          define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_REL);
 133      }
 134  }
 135  
 136  // define whitespace
 137  if (!defined('NL')) define('NL', "\n");
 138  if (!defined('DOKU_LF')) define('DOKU_LF', "\n");
 139  if (!defined('DOKU_TAB')) define('DOKU_TAB', "\t");
 140  
 141  // define cookie and session id, append server port when securecookie is configured FS#1664
 142  if (!defined('DOKU_COOKIE')) {
 143      $serverPort = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ?? '';
 144      define('DOKU_COOKIE', 'DW' . md5(DOKU_REL . (($conf['securecookie']) ? $serverPort : '')));
 145      unset($serverPort);
 146  }
 147  
 148  // define main script
 149  if (!defined('DOKU_SCRIPT')) define('DOKU_SCRIPT', 'doku.php');
 150  
 151  if (!defined('DOKU_TPL')) {
 152      /**
 153       * @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
 154       * @see tpl_basedir()
 155       */
 156      define('DOKU_TPL', DOKU_BASE . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
 157  }
 158  
 159  if (!defined('DOKU_TPLINC')) {
 160      /**
 161       * @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
 162       * @see tpl_incdir()
 163       */
 164      define('DOKU_TPLINC', DOKU_INC . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
 165  }
 166  
 167  // make session rewrites XHTML compliant
 168  @ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&amp;');
 169  
 170  // make sure global zlib does not interfere FS#1132
 171  @ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'off');
 172  
 173  // increase PCRE backtrack limit
 174  @ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', '20971520');
 175  
 176  // enable gzip compression if supported
 177  $httpAcceptEncoding = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ?? '';
 178  $conf['gzip_output'] &= (str_contains($httpAcceptEncoding, 'gzip'));
 179  global $ACT;
 180  if (
 181      $conf['gzip_output'] &&
 182          !defined('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT') &&
 183          function_exists('ob_gzhandler') &&
 184          // Disable compression when a (compressed) sitemap might be delivered
 185          // See https://bugs.dokuwiki.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=2576
 186          $ACT != 'sitemap'
 187  ) {
 188      ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
 189  }
 190  
 191  // init session
 192  if (!headers_sent() && !defined('NOSESSION')) {
 193      if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_NAME'))     define('DOKU_SESSION_NAME', "DokuWiki");
 194      if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME')) define('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME', 0);
 195      if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_PATH')) {
 196          $cookieDir = empty($conf['cookiedir']) ? DOKU_REL : $conf['cookiedir'];
 197          define('DOKU_SESSION_PATH', $cookieDir);
 198      }
 199      if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN'))   define('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN', '');
 200  
 201      // start the session
 202      init_session();
 203  
 204      // load left over messages
 205      if (isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'])) {
 206          $MSG = $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'];
 207          unset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg']);
 208      }
 209  }
 210  
 211  
 212  // we don't want a purge URL to be digged
 213  if (isset($_REQUEST['purge']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) unset($_REQUEST['purge']);
 214  
 215  
 216  // setup plugin controller class (can be overwritten in preload.php)
 217  global $plugin_controller_class, $plugin_controller;
 218  if (empty($plugin_controller_class)) $plugin_controller_class = PluginController::class;
 219  
 220  // from now on everything is an exception
 221  ErrorHandler::register();
 222  
 223  // disable gzip if not available
 224  define('DOKU_HAS_BZIP', function_exists('bzopen'));
 225  define('DOKU_HAS_GZIP', function_exists('gzopen'));
 226  if ($conf['compression'] == 'bz2' && !DOKU_HAS_BZIP) {
 227      $conf['compression'] = 'gz';
 228  }
 229  if ($conf['compression'] == 'gz' && !DOKU_HAS_GZIP) {
 230      $conf['compression'] = 0;
 231  }
 232  
 233  // initialize plugin controller
 234  $plugin_controller = new $plugin_controller_class();
 235  
 236  // initialize the event handler
 237  global $EVENT_HANDLER;
 238  $EVENT_HANDLER = new EventHandler();
 239  
 240  $local = $conf['lang'];
 241  Event::createAndTrigger('INIT_LANG_LOAD', $local, 'init_lang', true);
 242  
 243  
 244  // setup authentication system
 245  if (!defined('NOSESSION')) {
 246      auth_setup();
 247  }
 248  
 249  // setup mail system
 250  Mailer::configInit();
 251  
 252  $nil = null;
 253  Event::createAndTrigger('DOKUWIKI_INIT_DONE', $nil, null, false);
 254  
 255  /**
 256   * Initializes the session
 257   *
 258   * Makes sure the passed session cookie is valid, invalid ones are ignored an a new session ID is issued
 259   *
 260   * @link http://stackoverflow.com/a/33024310/172068
 261   * @link http://php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.sid-length
 262   */
 263  function init_session()
 264  {
 265      global $conf;
 266      session_name(DOKU_SESSION_NAME);
 267      session_set_cookie_params([
 268          'lifetime' => DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME,
 269          'path' => DOKU_SESSION_PATH,
 270          'domain' => DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN,
 271          'secure' => ($conf['securecookie'] && Ip::isSsl()),
 272          'httponly' => true,
 273          'samesite' => 'Lax',
 274      ]);
 275  
 276      // make sure the session cookie contains a valid session ID
 277      if (isset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]) && !preg_match('/^[-,a-zA-Z0-9]{22,256}$/', $_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME])) {
 278          unset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]);
 279      }
 280  
 281      session_start();
 282  }
 283  
 284  
 285  /**
 286   * Checks paths from config file
 287   */
 288  function init_paths()
 289  {
 290      global $conf;
 291  
 292      $paths = [
 293          'datadir'   => 'pages',
 294          'olddir'    => 'attic',
 295          'mediadir'  => 'media',
 296          'mediaolddir' => 'media_attic',
 297          'metadir'   => 'meta',
 298          'mediametadir' => 'media_meta',
 299          'cachedir'  => 'cache',
 300          'indexdir'  => 'index',
 301          'lockdir'   => 'locks',
 302          'tmpdir'    => 'tmp',
 303          'logdir'    => 'log',
 304      ];
 305  
 306      foreach ($paths as $c => $p) {
 307          $path = empty($conf[$c]) ? $conf['savedir'] . '/' . $p : $conf[$c];
 308          $conf[$c] = init_path($path);
 309          if (empty($conf[$c])) {
 310              $path = fullpath($path);
 311              nice_die("The $c ('$p') at $path is not found, isn't accessible or writable.
 312                  You should check your config and permission settings.
 313                  Or maybe you want to <a href=\"install.php\">run the
 314                  installer</a>?");
 315          }
 316      }
 317  
 318      // path to old changelog only needed for upgrading
 319      $conf['changelog_old'] = init_path(
 320          $conf['changelog'] ?? $conf['savedir'] . '/changes.log'
 321      );
 322      if ($conf['changelog_old'] == '') {
 323          unset($conf['changelog_old']);
 324      }
 325      // hardcoded changelog because it is now a cache that lives in meta
 326      $conf['changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_dokuwiki.changes';
 327      $conf['media_changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_media.changes';
 328  }
 329  
 330  /**
 331   * Load the language strings
 332   *
 333   * @param string $langCode language code, as passed by event handler
 334   */
 335  function init_lang($langCode)
 336  {
 337      //prepare language array
 338      global $lang, $config_cascade;
 339      $lang = [];
 340  
 341      //load the language files
 342      require (DOKU_INC . 'inc/lang/en/lang.php');
 343      foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
 344          if (file_exists($config_file . 'en/lang.php')) {
 345              include($config_file . 'en/lang.php');
 346          }
 347      }
 348  
 349      if ($langCode && $langCode != 'en') {
 350          if (file_exists(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php")) {
 351              require(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php");
 352          }
 353          foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
 354              if (file_exists($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php")) {
 355                  include($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php");
 356              }
 357          }
 358      }
 359  }
 360  
 361  /**
 362   * Checks the existence of certain files and creates them if missing.
 363   */
 364  function init_files()
 365  {
 366      global $conf;
 367  
 368      $files = [$conf['indexdir'] . '/page.idx'];
 369  
 370      foreach ($files as $file) {
 371          if (!file_exists($file)) {
 372              $fh = @fopen($file, 'a');
 373              if ($fh) {
 374                  fclose($fh);
 375                  if ($conf['fperm']) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
 376              } else {
 377                  nice_die("$file is not writable. Check your permissions settings!");
 378              }
 379          }
 380      }
 381  }
 382  
 383  /**
 384   * Returns absolute path
 385   *
 386   * This tries the given path first, then checks in DOKU_INC.
 387   * Check for accessibility on directories as well.
 388   *
 389   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 390   *
 391   * @param string $path
 392   *
 393   * @return bool|string
 394   */
 395  function init_path($path)
 396  {
 397      // check existence
 398      $p = fullpath($path);
 399      if (!file_exists($p)) {
 400          $p = fullpath(DOKU_INC . $path);
 401          if (!file_exists($p)) {
 402              return '';
 403          }
 404      }
 405  
 406      // check writability
 407      if (!@is_writable($p)) {
 408          return '';
 409      }
 410  
 411      // check accessability (execute bit) for directories
 412      if (@is_dir($p) && !file_exists("$p/.")) {
 413          return '';
 414      }
 415  
 416      return $p;
 417  }
 418  
 419  /**
 420   * Sets the internal config values fperm and dperm which, when set,
 421   * will be used to change the permission of a newly created dir or
 422   * file with chmod. Considers the influence of the system's umask
 423   * setting the values only if needed.
 424   */
 425  function init_creationmodes()
 426  {
 427      global $conf;
 428  
 429      // Legacy support for old umask/dmask scheme
 430      unset($conf['dmask']);
 431      unset($conf['fmask']);
 432      unset($conf['umask']);
 433  
 434      $conf['fperm'] = false;
 435      $conf['dperm'] = false;
 436  
 437      // get system umask, fallback to 0 if none available
 438      $umask = @umask();
 439      if (!$umask) $umask = 0000;
 440  
 441      // check what is set automatically by the system on file creation
 442      // and set the fperm param if it's not what we want
 443      $auto_fmode = 0666 & ~$umask;
 444      if ($auto_fmode != $conf['fmode']) $conf['fperm'] = $conf['fmode'];
 445  
 446      // check what is set automatically by the system on directory creation
 447      // and set the dperm param if it's not what we want.
 448      $auto_dmode = 0777 & ~$umask;
 449      if ($auto_dmode != $conf['dmode']) $conf['dperm'] = $conf['dmode'];
 450  }
 451  
 452  /**
 453   * Returns the full absolute URL to the directory where
 454   * DokuWiki is installed in (includes a trailing slash)
 455   *
 456   * !! Can not access $_SERVER values through $INPUT
 457   * !! here as this function is called before $INPUT is
 458   * !! initialized.
 459   *
 460   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 461   *
 462   * @param null|bool $abs Return an absolute URL? (null defaults to $conf['canonical'])
 463   *
 464   * @return string
 465   */
 466  function getBaseURL($abs = null)
 467  {
 468      global $conf;
 469  
 470      $abs ??= $conf['canonical'];
 471  
 472      if (!empty($conf['basedir'])) {
 473          $dir = $conf['basedir'];
 474      } elseif (str_ends_with($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '.php')) {
 475          $dir = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
 476      } elseif (str_ends_with($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], '.php')) {
 477          $dir = dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
 478      } elseif ($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) {
 479          $dir = preg_replace(
 480              '/^' . preg_quote($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '/') . '/',
 481              '',
 482              $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']
 483          );
 484          $dir = dirname('/' . $dir);
 485      } else {
 486          $dir = ''; //probably wrong, but we assume it's in the root
 487      }
 488  
 489      $dir = str_replace('\\', '/', $dir);             // bugfix for weird WIN behaviour
 490      $dir = preg_replace('#//+#', '/', "/$dir/");     // ensure leading and trailing slashes
 491  
 492      //handle script in lib/exe dir
 493      $dir = preg_replace('!lib/exe/$!', '', $dir);
 494  
 495      //handle script in lib/plugins dir
 496      $dir = preg_replace('!lib/plugins/.*$!', '', $dir);
 497  
 498      //finish here for relative URLs
 499      if (!$abs) return $dir;
 500  
 501      //use config if available, trim any slash from end of baseurl to avoid multiple consecutive slashes in the path
 502      if (!empty($conf['baseurl'])) return rtrim($conf['baseurl'], '/') . $dir;
 503  
 504      //split hostheader into host and port
 505      $hostname = Ip::hostName();
 506      $parsed_host = parse_url('http://' . $hostname);
 507      $host = $parsed_host['host'] ?? '';
 508      $port = $parsed_host['port'] ?? '';
 509  
 510      if (!Ip::isSsl()) {
 511          $proto = 'http://';
 512          if ($port == '80') {
 513              $port = '';
 514          }
 515      } else {
 516          $proto = 'https://';
 517          if ($port == '443') {
 518              $port = '';
 519          }
 520      }
 521  
 522      if ($port !== '') $port = ':' . $port;
 523  
 524      return $proto . $host . $port . $dir;
 525  }
 526  
 527  /**
 528   * @deprecated 2025-06-03
 529   */
 530  function is_ssl()
 531  {
 532      dbg_deprecated('Ip::isSsl()');
 533      return Ip::isSsl();
 534  }
 535  
 536  /**
 537   * checks it is windows OS
 538   * @return bool
 539   */
 540  function isWindows()
 541  {
 542      return strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN';
 543  }
 544  
 545  /**
 546   * print a nice message even if no styles are loaded yet.
 547   *
 548   * @param integer|string $msg
 549   */
 550  function nice_die($msg)
 551  {
 552      echo<<<EOT
 553  <!DOCTYPE html>
 554  <html>
 555  <head><title>DokuWiki Setup Error</title></head>
 556  <body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif">
 557      <div style="width:60%; margin: auto; background-color: #fcc;
 558                  border: 1px solid #faa; padding: 0.5em 1em;">
 559          <h1 style="font-size: 120%">DokuWiki Setup Error</h1>
 560          <p>$msg</p>
 561      </div>
 562  </body>
 563  </html>
 564  EOT;
 565      if (defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
 566          throw new RuntimeException('nice_die: ' . $msg);
 567      }
 568      exit(1);
 569  }
 570  
 571  /**
 572   * A realpath() replacement
 573   *
 574   * This function behaves similar to PHP's realpath() but does not resolve
 575   * symlinks or accesses upper directories
 576   *
 577   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 578   * @author <richpageau at yahoo dot co dot uk>
 579   * @link   http://php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#75992
 580   *
 581   * @param string $path
 582   * @param bool $exists
 583   *
 584   * @return bool|string
 585   */
 586  function fullpath($path, $exists = false)
 587  {
 588      static $run = 0;
 589      $root  = '';
 590      $iswin = (isWindows() || !empty($GLOBALS['DOKU_UNITTEST_ASSUME_WINDOWS']));
 591  
 592      // find the (indestructable) root of the path - keeps windows stuff intact
 593      if ($path[0] == '/') {
 594          $root = '/';
 595      } elseif ($iswin) {
 596          // match drive letter and UNC paths
 597          if (preg_match('!^([a-zA-z]:)(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
 598              $root = $match[1] . '/';
 599              $path = $match[2];
 600          } elseif (preg_match('!^(\\\\\\\\[^\\\\/]+\\\\[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/])(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
 601              $root = $match[1];
 602              $path = $match[2];
 603          }
 604      }
 605      $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
 606  
 607      // if the given path wasn't absolute already, prepend the script path and retry
 608      if (!$root) {
 609          $base = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
 610          $path = $base . '/' . $path;
 611          if ($run == 0) { // avoid endless recursion when base isn't absolute for some reason
 612              $run++;
 613              return fullpath($path, $exists);
 614          }
 615      }
 616      $run = 0;
 617  
 618      // canonicalize
 619      $path = explode('/', $path);
 620      $newpath = [];
 621      foreach ($path as $p) {
 622          if ($p === '' || $p === '.') continue;
 623          if ($p === '..') {
 624              array_pop($newpath);
 625              continue;
 626          }
 627          $newpath[] = $p;
 628      }
 629      $finalpath = $root . implode('/', $newpath);
 630  
 631      // check for existence when needed (except when unit testing)
 632      if ($exists && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST') && !file_exists($finalpath)) {
 633          return false;
 634      }
 635      return $finalpath;
 636  }