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   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Utilities for accessing the parser
   4   *
   5   * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
   6   * @author     Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
   7   * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
   8   */
   9  
  10  use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheInstructions;
  11  use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheRenderer;
  12  use dokuwiki\ChangeLog\PageChangeLog;
  13  use dokuwiki\Extension\PluginController;
  14  use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
  15  use dokuwiki\Parsing\Parser;
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * How many pages shall be rendered for getting metadata during one request
  19   * at maximum? Note that this limit isn't respected when METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED
  20   * is passed as render parameter to p_get_metadata.
  21   */
  22  if (!defined('P_GET_METADATA_RENDER_LIMIT')) define('P_GET_METADATA_RENDER_LIMIT', 5);
  23  
  24  /** Don't render metadata even if it is outdated or doesn't exist */
  25  define('METADATA_DONT_RENDER', 0);
  26  /**
  27   * Render metadata when the page is really newer or the metadata doesn't exist.
  28   * Uses just a simple check, but should work pretty well for loading simple
  29   * metadata values like the page title and avoids rendering a lot of pages in
  30   * one request. The P_GET_METADATA_RENDER_LIMIT is used in this mode.
  31   * Use this if it is unlikely that the metadata value you are requesting
  32   * does depend e.g. on pages that are included in the current page using
  33   * the include plugin (this is very likely the case for the page title, but
  34   * not for relation references).
  35   */
  36  define('METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE', 1);
  37  /**
  38   * Render metadata using the metadata cache logic. The P_GET_METADATA_RENDER_LIMIT
  39   * is used in this mode. Use this mode when you are requesting more complex
  40   * metadata. Although this will cause rendering more often it might actually have
  41   * the effect that less current metadata is returned as it is more likely than in
  42   * the simple cache mode that metadata needs to be rendered for all pages at once
  43   * which means that when the metadata for the page is requested that actually needs
  44   * to be updated the limit might have been reached already.
  45   */
  46  define('METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE', 2);
  47  /**
  48   * Render metadata without limiting the number of pages for which metadata is
  49   * rendered. Use this mode with care, normally it should only be used in places
  50   * like the indexer or in cli scripts where the execution time normally isn't
  51   * limited. This can be combined with the simple cache using
  52   * METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE | METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED.
  53   */
  54  define('METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED', 4);
  55  
  56  /**
  57   * Returns the parsed Wikitext in XHTML for the given id and revision.
  58   *
  59   * If $excuse is true an explanation is returned if the file
  60   * wasn't found
  61   *
  62   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
  63   *
  64   * @param string $id page id
  65   * @param string|int $rev revision timestamp or empty string
  66   * @param bool $excuse
  67   * @param string $date_at
  68   *
  69   * @return null|string
  70   */
  71  function p_wiki_xhtml($id, $rev='', $excuse=true,$date_at=''){
  72      $file = wikiFN($id,$rev);
  73      $ret  = '';
  74  
  75      //ensure $id is in global $ID (needed for parsing)
  76      global $ID;
  77      $keep = $ID;
  78      $ID   = $id;
  79  
  80      if($rev || $date_at){
  81          if(file_exists($file)){
  82              //no caching on old revisions
  83              $ret = p_render('xhtml',p_get_instructions(io_readWikiPage($file,$id,$rev)),$info,$date_at);
  84          }elseif($excuse){
  85              $ret = p_locale_xhtml('norev');
  86          }
  87      }else{
  88          if(file_exists($file)){
  89              $ret = p_cached_output($file,'xhtml',$id);
  90          }elseif($excuse){
  91              //check if the page once existed
  92              $changelog = new PageChangeLog($id);
  93              if($changelog->hasRevisions()) {
  94                  $ret = p_locale_xhtml('onceexisted');
  95              } else {
  96                  $ret = p_locale_xhtml('newpage');
  97              }
  98          }
  99      }
 100  
 101      //restore ID (just in case)
 102      $ID = $keep;
 103  
 104      return $ret;
 105  }
 106  
 107  /**
 108   * Returns the specified local text in parsed format
 109   *
 110   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 111   *
 112   * @param string $id page id
 113   * @return null|string
 114   */
 115  function p_locale_xhtml($id){
 116      //fetch parsed locale
 117      $html = p_cached_output(localeFN($id));
 118      return $html;
 119  }
 120  
 121  /**
 122   * Returns the given file parsed into the requested output format
 123   *
 124   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 125   * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 126   *
 127   * @param string $file filename, path to file
 128   * @param string $format
 129   * @param string $id page id
 130   * @return null|string
 131   */
 132  function p_cached_output($file, $format='xhtml', $id='') {
 133      global $conf;
 134  
 135      $cache = new CacheRenderer($id, $file, $format);
 136      if ($cache->useCache()) {
 137          $parsed = $cache->retrieveCache(false);
 138          if($conf['allowdebug'] && $format=='xhtml') {
 139              $parsed .= "\n<!-- cachefile {$cache->cache} used -->\n";
 140          }
 141      } else {
 142          $parsed = p_render($format, p_cached_instructions($file,false,$id), $info);
 143  
 144          if ($info['cache'] && $cache->storeCache($parsed)) {              // storeCache() attempts to save cachefile
 145              if($conf['allowdebug'] && $format=='xhtml') {
 146                  $parsed .= "\n<!-- no cachefile used, but created {$cache->cache} -->\n";
 147              }
 148          }else{
 149              $cache->removeCache();                     //try to delete cachefile
 150              if($conf['allowdebug'] && $format=='xhtml') {
 151                  $parsed .= "\n<!-- no cachefile used, caching forbidden -->\n";
 152              }
 153          }
 154      }
 155  
 156      return $parsed;
 157  }
 158  
 159  /**
 160   * Returns the render instructions for a file
 161   *
 162   * Uses and creates a serialized cache file
 163   *
 164   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 165   *
 166   * @param string $file      filename, path to file
 167   * @param bool   $cacheonly
 168   * @param string $id        page id
 169   * @return array|null
 170   */
 171  function p_cached_instructions($file,$cacheonly=false,$id='') {
 172      static $run = null;
 173      if(is_null($run)) $run = array();
 174  
 175      $cache = new CacheInstructions($id, $file);
 176  
 177      if ($cacheonly || $cache->useCache() || (isset($run[$file]) && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST'))) {
 178          return $cache->retrieveCache();
 179      } else if (file_exists($file)) {
 180          // no cache - do some work
 181          $ins = p_get_instructions(io_readWikiPage($file,$id));
 182          if ($cache->storeCache($ins)) {
 183              $run[$file] = true; // we won't rebuild these instructions in the same run again
 184          } else {
 185              msg('Unable to save cache file. Hint: disk full; file permissions; safe_mode setting.',-1);
 186          }
 187          return $ins;
 188      }
 189  
 190      return null;
 191  }
 192  
 193  /**
 194   * turns a page into a list of instructions
 195   *
 196   * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
 197   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 198   *
 199   * @param string $text  raw wiki syntax text
 200   * @return array a list of instruction arrays
 201   */
 202  function p_get_instructions($text){
 203  
 204      $modes = p_get_parsermodes();
 205  
 206      // Create the parser and handler
 207      $Parser = new Parser(new Doku_Handler());
 208  
 209      //add modes to parser
 210      foreach($modes as $mode){
 211          $Parser->addMode($mode['mode'],$mode['obj']);
 212      }
 213  
 214      // Do the parsing
 215      Event::createAndTrigger('PARSER_WIKITEXT_PREPROCESS', $text);
 216      $p = $Parser->parse($text);
 217      //  dbg($p);
 218      return $p;
 219  }
 220  
 221  /**
 222   * returns the metadata of a page
 223   *
 224   * @param string $id      The id of the page the metadata should be returned from
 225   * @param string $key     The key of the metdata value that shall be read (by default everything)
 226   *                        separate hierarchies by " " like "date created"
 227   * @param int    $render  If the page should be rendererd - possible values:
 228   *     METADATA_DONT_RENDER, METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE, METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE
 229   *     METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED (also combined with the previous two options),
 230   *     default: METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE
 231   * @return mixed The requested metadata fields
 232   *
 233   * @author Esther Brunner <esther@kaffeehaus.ch>
 234   * @author Michael Hamann <michael@content-space.de>
 235   */
 236  function p_get_metadata($id, $key='', $render=METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE){
 237      global $ID;
 238      static $render_count = 0;
 239      // track pages that have already been rendered in order to avoid rendering the same page
 240      // again
 241      static $rendered_pages = array();
 242  
 243      // cache the current page
 244      // Benchmarking shows the current page's metadata is generally the only page metadata
 245      // accessed several times. This may catch a few other pages, but that shouldn't be an issue.
 246      $cache = ($ID == $id);
 247      $meta = p_read_metadata($id, $cache);
 248  
 249      if (!is_numeric($render)) {
 250          if ($render) {
 251              $render = METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE;
 252          } else {
 253              $render = METADATA_DONT_RENDER;
 254          }
 255      }
 256  
 257      // prevent recursive calls in the cache
 258      static $recursion = false;
 259      if (!$recursion && $render != METADATA_DONT_RENDER && !isset($rendered_pages[$id])&& page_exists($id)){
 260          $recursion = true;
 261  
 262          $cachefile = new CacheRenderer($id, wikiFN($id), 'metadata');
 263  
 264          $do_render = false;
 265          if ($render & METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED || $render_count < P_GET_METADATA_RENDER_LIMIT) {
 266              if ($render & METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE) {
 267                  $pagefn = wikiFN($id);
 268                  $metafn = metaFN($id, '.meta');
 269                  if (!file_exists($metafn) || @filemtime($pagefn) > @filemtime($cachefile->cache)) {
 270                      $do_render = true;
 271                  }
 272              } elseif (!$cachefile->useCache()){
 273                  $do_render = true;
 274              }
 275          }
 276          if ($do_render) {
 277              if (!defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
 278                  ++$render_count;
 279                  $rendered_pages[$id] = true;
 280              }
 281              $old_meta = $meta;
 282              $meta = p_render_metadata($id, $meta);
 283              // only update the file when the metadata has been changed
 284              if ($meta == $old_meta || p_save_metadata($id, $meta)) {
 285                  // store a timestamp in order to make sure that the cachefile is touched
 286                  // this timestamp is also stored when the meta data is still the same
 287                  $cachefile->storeCache(time());
 288              } else {
 289                  msg('Unable to save metadata file. Hint: disk full; file permissions; safe_mode setting.',-1);
 290              }
 291          }
 292  
 293          $recursion = false;
 294      }
 295  
 296      $val = $meta['current'];
 297  
 298      // filter by $key
 299      foreach(preg_split('/\s+/', $key, 2, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $cur_key) {
 300          if (!isset($val[$cur_key])) {
 301              return null;
 302          }
 303          $val = $val[$cur_key];
 304      }
 305      return $val;
 306  }
 307  
 308  /**
 309   * sets metadata elements of a page
 310   *
 311   * @see http://www.dokuwiki.org/devel:metadata#functions_to_get_and_set_metadata
 312   *
 313   * @param string  $id         is the ID of a wiki page
 314   * @param array   $data       is an array with key ⇒ value pairs to be set in the metadata
 315   * @param boolean $render     whether or not the page metadata should be generated with the renderer
 316   * @param boolean $persistent indicates whether or not the particular metadata value will persist through
 317   *                            the next metadata rendering.
 318   * @return boolean true on success
 319   *
 320   * @author Esther Brunner <esther@kaffeehaus.ch>
 321   * @author Michael Hamann <michael@content-space.de>
 322   */
 323  function p_set_metadata($id, $data, $render=false, $persistent=true){
 324      if (!is_array($data)) return false;
 325  
 326      global $ID, $METADATA_RENDERERS;
 327  
 328      // if there is currently a renderer change the data in the renderer instead
 329      if (isset($METADATA_RENDERERS[$id])) {
 330          $orig =& $METADATA_RENDERERS[$id];
 331          $meta = $orig;
 332      } else {
 333          // cache the current page
 334          $cache = ($ID == $id);
 335          $orig = p_read_metadata($id, $cache);
 336  
 337          // render metadata first?
 338          $meta = $render ? p_render_metadata($id, $orig) : $orig;
 339      }
 340  
 341      // now add the passed metadata
 342      $protected = array('description', 'date', 'contributor');
 343      foreach ($data as $key => $value){
 344  
 345          // be careful with sub-arrays of $meta['relation']
 346          if ($key == 'relation'){
 347  
 348              foreach ($value as $subkey => $subvalue){
 349                  if(isset($meta['current'][$key][$subkey]) && is_array($meta['current'][$key][$subkey])) {
 350                      $meta['current'][$key][$subkey] = array_replace($meta['current'][$key][$subkey], (array)$subvalue);
 351                  } else {
 352                      $meta['current'][$key][$subkey] = $subvalue;
 353                  }
 354                  if($persistent) {
 355                      if(isset($meta['persistent'][$key][$subkey]) && is_array($meta['persistent'][$key][$subkey])) {
 356                          $meta['persistent'][$key][$subkey] = array_replace(
 357                              $meta['persistent'][$key][$subkey],
 358                              (array) $subvalue
 359                          );
 360                      } else {
 361                          $meta['persistent'][$key][$subkey] = $subvalue;
 362                      }
 363                  }
 364              }
 365  
 366              // be careful with some senisitive arrays of $meta
 367          } elseif (in_array($key, $protected)){
 368  
 369              // these keys, must have subkeys - a legitimate value must be an array
 370              if (is_array($value)) {
 371                  $meta['current'][$key] = !empty($meta['current'][$key]) ?
 372                      array_replace((array)$meta['current'][$key],$value) :
 373                      $value;
 374  
 375                  if ($persistent) {
 376                      $meta['persistent'][$key] = !empty($meta['persistent'][$key]) ?
 377                          array_replace((array)$meta['persistent'][$key],$value) :
 378                          $value;
 379                  }
 380              }
 381  
 382              // no special treatment for the rest
 383          } else {
 384              $meta['current'][$key] = $value;
 385              if ($persistent) $meta['persistent'][$key] = $value;
 386          }
 387      }
 388  
 389      // save only if metadata changed
 390      if ($meta == $orig) return true;
 391  
 392      if (isset($METADATA_RENDERERS[$id])) {
 393          // set both keys individually as the renderer has references to the individual keys
 394          $METADATA_RENDERERS[$id]['current']    = $meta['current'];
 395          $METADATA_RENDERERS[$id]['persistent'] = $meta['persistent'];
 396          return true;
 397      } else {
 398          return p_save_metadata($id, $meta);
 399      }
 400  }
 401  
 402  /**
 403   * Purges the non-persistant part of the meta data
 404   * used on page deletion
 405   *
 406   * @author Michael Klier <chi@chimeric.de>
 407   *
 408   * @param string $id page id
 409   * @return bool  success / fail
 410   */
 411  function p_purge_metadata($id) {
 412      $meta = p_read_metadata($id);
 413      foreach($meta['current'] as $key => $value) {
 414          if(isset($meta[$key]) && is_array($meta[$key])) {
 415              $meta['current'][$key] = array();
 416          } else {
 417              $meta['current'][$key] = '';
 418          }
 419  
 420      }
 421      return p_save_metadata($id, $meta);
 422  }
 423  
 424  /**
 425   * read the metadata from source/cache for $id
 426   * (internal use only - called by p_get_metadata & p_set_metadata)
 427   *
 428   * @author   Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 429   *
 430   * @param    string   $id      absolute wiki page id
 431   * @param    bool     $cache   whether or not to cache metadata in memory
 432   *                             (only use for metadata likely to be accessed several times)
 433   *
 434   * @return   array             metadata
 435   */
 436  function p_read_metadata($id,$cache=false) {
 437      global $cache_metadata;
 438  
 439      if (isset($cache_metadata[(string)$id])) return $cache_metadata[(string)$id];
 440  
 441      $file = metaFN($id, '.meta');
 442      $meta = file_exists($file) ?
 443          unserialize(io_readFile($file, false)) :
 444          array('current'=>array(),'persistent'=>array());
 445  
 446      if ($cache) {
 447          $cache_metadata[(string)$id] = $meta;
 448      }
 449  
 450      return $meta;
 451  }
 452  
 453  /**
 454   * This is the backend function to save a metadata array to a file
 455   *
 456   * @param    string   $id      absolute wiki page id
 457   * @param    array    $meta    metadata
 458   *
 459   * @return   bool              success / fail
 460   */
 461  function p_save_metadata($id, $meta) {
 462      // sync cached copies, including $INFO metadata
 463      global $cache_metadata, $INFO;
 464  
 465      if (isset($cache_metadata[$id])) $cache_metadata[$id] = $meta;
 466      if (!empty($INFO) && isset($INFO['id']) && ($id == $INFO['id'])) {
 467          $INFO['meta'] = $meta['current'];
 468      }
 469  
 470      return io_saveFile(metaFN($id, '.meta'), serialize($meta));
 471  }
 472  
 473  /**
 474   * renders the metadata of a page
 475   *
 476   * @author Esther Brunner <esther@kaffeehaus.ch>
 477   *
 478   * @param string $id    page id
 479   * @param array  $orig  the original metadata
 480   * @return array|null array('current'=> array,'persistent'=> array);
 481   */
 482  function p_render_metadata($id, $orig){
 483      // make sure the correct ID is in global ID
 484      global $ID, $METADATA_RENDERERS;
 485  
 486      // avoid recursive rendering processes for the same id
 487      if (isset($METADATA_RENDERERS[$id])) {
 488          return $orig;
 489      }
 490  
 491      // store the original metadata in the global $METADATA_RENDERERS so p_set_metadata can use it
 492      $METADATA_RENDERERS[$id] =& $orig;
 493  
 494      $keep = $ID;
 495      $ID   = $id;
 496  
 497      // add an extra key for the event - to tell event handlers the page whose metadata this is
 498      $orig['page'] = $id;
 499      $evt = new Event('PARSER_METADATA_RENDER', $orig);
 500      if ($evt->advise_before()) {
 501  
 502          // get instructions
 503          $instructions = p_cached_instructions(wikiFN($id),false,$id);
 504          if(is_null($instructions)){
 505              $ID = $keep;
 506              unset($METADATA_RENDERERS[$id]);
 507              return null; // something went wrong with the instructions
 508          }
 509  
 510          // set up the renderer
 511          $renderer = new Doku_Renderer_metadata();
 512          $renderer->meta =& $orig['current'];
 513          $renderer->persistent =& $orig['persistent'];
 514  
 515          // loop through the instructions
 516          foreach ($instructions as $instruction){
 517              // execute the callback against the renderer
 518              call_user_func_array(array(&$renderer, $instruction[0]), (array) $instruction[1]);
 519          }
 520  
 521          $evt->result = array('current'=>&$renderer->meta,'persistent'=>&$renderer->persistent);
 522      }
 523      $evt->advise_after();
 524  
 525      // clean up
 526      $ID = $keep;
 527      unset($METADATA_RENDERERS[$id]);
 528      return $evt->result;
 529  }
 530  
 531  /**
 532   * returns all available parser syntax modes in correct order
 533   *
 534   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 535   *
 536   * @return array[] with for each plugin the array('sort' => sortnumber, 'mode' => mode string, 'obj'  => plugin object)
 537   */
 538  function p_get_parsermodes(){
 539      global $conf;
 540  
 541      //reuse old data
 542      static $modes = null;
 543      if($modes != null && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')){
 544          return $modes;
 545      }
 546  
 547      //import parser classes and mode definitions
 548      require_once  DOKU_INC . 'inc/parser/parser.php';
 549  
 550      // we now collect all syntax modes and their objects, then they will
 551      // be sorted and added to the parser in correct order
 552      $modes = array();
 553  
 554      // add syntax plugins
 555      $pluginlist = plugin_list('syntax');
 556      if(count($pluginlist)){
 557          global $PARSER_MODES;
 558          $obj = null;
 559          foreach($pluginlist as $p){
 560              /** @var \dokuwiki\Extension\SyntaxPlugin $obj */
 561              if(!$obj = plugin_load('syntax',$p)) continue; //attempt to load plugin into $obj
 562              $PARSER_MODES[$obj->getType()][] = "plugin_$p"; //register mode type
 563              //add to modes
 564              $modes[] = array(
 565                      'sort' => $obj->getSort(),
 566                      'mode' => "plugin_$p",
 567                      'obj'  => $obj,
 568                      );
 569              unset($obj); //remove the reference
 570          }
 571      }
 572  
 573      // add default modes
 574      $std_modes = array('listblock','preformatted','notoc','nocache',
 575              'header','table','linebreak','footnote','hr',
 576              'unformatted','php','html','code','file','quote',
 577              'internallink','rss','media','externallink',
 578              'emaillink','windowssharelink','eol');
 579      if($conf['typography']){
 580          $std_modes[] = 'quotes';
 581          $std_modes[] = 'multiplyentity';
 582      }
 583      foreach($std_modes as $m){
 584          $class = 'dokuwiki\\Parsing\\ParserMode\\'.ucfirst($m);
 585          $obj   = new $class();
 586          $modes[] = array(
 587                  'sort' => $obj->getSort(),
 588                  'mode' => $m,
 589                  'obj'  => $obj
 590                  );
 591      }
 592  
 593      // add formatting modes
 594      $fmt_modes = array('strong','emphasis','underline','monospace',
 595              'subscript','superscript','deleted');
 596      foreach($fmt_modes as $m){
 597          $obj   = new \dokuwiki\Parsing\ParserMode\Formatting($m);
 598          $modes[] = array(
 599                  'sort' => $obj->getSort(),
 600                  'mode' => $m,
 601                  'obj'  => $obj
 602                  );
 603      }
 604  
 605      // add modes which need files
 606      $obj     = new \dokuwiki\Parsing\ParserMode\Smiley(array_keys(getSmileys()));
 607      $modes[] = array('sort' => $obj->getSort(), 'mode' => 'smiley','obj'  => $obj );
 608      $obj     = new \dokuwiki\Parsing\ParserMode\Acronym(array_keys(getAcronyms()));
 609      $modes[] = array('sort' => $obj->getSort(), 'mode' => 'acronym','obj'  => $obj );
 610      $obj     = new \dokuwiki\Parsing\ParserMode\Entity(array_keys(getEntities()));
 611      $modes[] = array('sort' => $obj->getSort(), 'mode' => 'entity','obj'  => $obj );
 612  
 613      // add optional camelcase mode
 614      if($conf['camelcase']){
 615          $obj     = new \dokuwiki\Parsing\ParserMode\Camelcaselink();
 616          $modes[] = array('sort' => $obj->getSort(), 'mode' => 'camelcaselink','obj'  => $obj );
 617      }
 618  
 619      //sort modes
 620      usort($modes,'p_sort_modes');
 621  
 622      return $modes;
 623  }
 624  
 625  /**
 626   * Callback function for usort
 627   *
 628   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 629   *
 630   * @param array $a
 631   * @param array $b
 632   * @return int $a is lower/equal/higher than $b
 633   */
 634  function p_sort_modes($a, $b){
 635      if($a['sort'] == $b['sort']) return 0;
 636      return ($a['sort'] < $b['sort']) ? -1 : 1;
 637  }
 638  
 639  /**
 640   * Renders a list of instruction to the specified output mode
 641   *
 642   * In the $info array is information from the renderer returned
 643   *
 644   * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
 645   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 646   *
 647   * @param string $mode
 648   * @param array|null|false $instructions
 649   * @param array $info returns render info like enabled toc and cache
 650   * @param string $date_at
 651   * @return null|string rendered output
 652   */
 653  function p_render($mode,$instructions,&$info,$date_at=''){
 654      if(is_null($instructions)) return '';
 655      if($instructions === false) return '';
 656  
 657      $Renderer = p_get_renderer($mode);
 658      if (is_null($Renderer)) return null;
 659  
 660      $Renderer->reset();
 661  
 662      if($date_at) {
 663          $Renderer->date_at = $date_at;
 664      }
 665  
 666      $Renderer->smileys = getSmileys();
 667      $Renderer->entities = getEntities();
 668      $Renderer->acronyms = getAcronyms();
 669      $Renderer->interwiki = getInterwiki();
 670  
 671      // Loop through the instructions
 672      foreach ( $instructions as $instruction ) {
 673          // Execute the callback against the Renderer
 674          if(method_exists($Renderer, $instruction[0])){
 675              call_user_func_array(array(&$Renderer, $instruction[0]), $instruction[1] ? $instruction[1] : array());
 676          }
 677      }
 678  
 679      //set info array
 680      $info = $Renderer->info;
 681  
 682      // Post process and return the output
 683      $data = array($mode,& $Renderer->doc);
 684      Event::createAndTrigger('RENDERER_CONTENT_POSTPROCESS',$data);
 685      return $Renderer->doc;
 686  }
 687  
 688  /**
 689   * Figure out the correct renderer class to use for $mode,
 690   * instantiate and return it
 691   *
 692   * @param string $mode Mode of the renderer to get
 693   * @return null|Doku_Renderer The renderer
 694   *
 695   * @author Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 696   */
 697  function p_get_renderer($mode) {
 698      /** @var PluginController $plugin_controller */
 699      global $conf, $plugin_controller;
 700  
 701      $rname = !empty($conf['renderer_'.$mode]) ? $conf['renderer_'.$mode] : $mode;
 702      $rclass = "Doku_Renderer_$rname";
 703  
 704      // if requested earlier or a bundled renderer
 705      if( class_exists($rclass) ) {
 706          $Renderer = new $rclass();
 707          return $Renderer;
 708      }
 709  
 710      // not bundled, see if its an enabled renderer plugin & when $mode is 'xhtml', the renderer can supply that format.
 711      /** @var Doku_Renderer $Renderer */
 712      $Renderer = $plugin_controller->load('renderer',$rname);
 713      if ($Renderer && is_a($Renderer, 'Doku_Renderer')  && ($mode != 'xhtml' || $mode == $Renderer->getFormat())) {
 714          return $Renderer;
 715      }
 716  
 717      // there is a configuration error!
 718      // not bundled, not a valid enabled plugin, use $mode to try to fallback to a bundled renderer
 719      $rclass = "Doku_Renderer_$mode";
 720      if ( class_exists($rclass) ) {
 721          // viewers should see renderered output, so restrict the warning to admins only
 722          $msg = "No renderer '$rname' found for mode '$mode', check your plugins";
 723          if ($mode == 'xhtml') {
 724              $msg .= " and the 'renderer_xhtml' config setting";
 725          }
 726          $msg .= ".<br/>Attempting to fallback to the bundled renderer.";
 727          msg($msg,-1,'','',MSG_ADMINS_ONLY);
 728  
 729          $Renderer = new $rclass;
 730          $Renderer->nocache();     // fallback only (and may include admin alerts), don't cache
 731          return $Renderer;
 732      }
 733  
 734      // fallback failed, alert the world
 735      msg("No renderer '$rname' found for mode '$mode'",-1);
 736      return null;
 737  }
 738  
 739  /**
 740   * Gets the first heading from a file
 741   *
 742   * @param   string   $id       dokuwiki page id
 743   * @param   int      $render   rerender if first heading not known
 744   *                             default: METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE
 745   *                             Possible values: METADATA_DONT_RENDER,
 746   *                                              METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE,
 747   *                                              METADATA_RENDER_USING_CACHE,
 748   *                                              METADATA_RENDER_UNLIMITED
 749   * @return string|null The first heading
 750   *
 751   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 752   * @author Michael Hamann <michael@content-space.de>
 753   */
 754  function p_get_first_heading($id, $render=METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE){
 755      return p_get_metadata(cleanID($id),'title',$render);
 756  }
 757  
 758  /**
 759   * Wrapper for GeSHi Code Highlighter, provides caching of its output
 760   *
 761   * @param  string   $code       source code to be highlighted
 762   * @param  string   $language   language to provide highlighting
 763   * @param  string   $wrapper    html element to wrap the returned highlighted text
 764   * @return string xhtml code
 765   *
 766   * @author Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 767   * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 768   */
 769  function p_xhtml_cached_geshi($code, $language, $wrapper='pre', array $options=null) {
 770      global $conf, $config_cascade, $INPUT;
 771      $language = strtolower($language);
 772  
 773      // remove any leading or trailing blank lines
 774      $code = preg_replace('/^\s*?\n|\s*?\n$/','',$code);
 775  
 776      $optionsmd5 = md5(serialize($options));
 777      $cache = getCacheName($language.$code.$optionsmd5,".code");
 778      $ctime = @filemtime($cache);
 779      if($ctime && !$INPUT->bool('purge') &&
 780              $ctime > filemtime(DOKU_INC.'vendor/composer/installed.json') &&  // libraries changed
 781              $ctime > filemtime(reset($config_cascade['main']['default']))){ // dokuwiki changed
 782          $highlighted_code = io_readFile($cache, false);
 783      } else {
 784  
 785          $geshi = new GeSHi($code, $language);
 786          $geshi->set_encoding('utf-8');
 787          $geshi->enable_classes();
 788          $geshi->set_header_type(GESHI_HEADER_PRE);
 789          $geshi->set_link_target($conf['target']['extern']);
 790          if($options !== null) {
 791              foreach ($options as $function => $params) {
 792                  if(is_callable(array($geshi, $function))) {
 793                      $geshi->$function($params);
 794                  }
 795              }
 796          }
 797  
 798          // remove GeSHi's wrapper element (we'll replace it with our own later)
 799          // we need to use a GeSHi wrapper to avoid <BR> throughout the highlighted text
 800          $highlighted_code = trim(preg_replace('!^<pre[^>]*>|</pre>$!','',$geshi->parse_code()),"\n\r");
 801          io_saveFile($cache,$highlighted_code);
 802      }
 803  
 804      // add a wrapper element if required
 805      if ($wrapper) {
 806          return "<$wrapper class=\"code $language\">$highlighted_code</$wrapper>";
 807      } else {
 808          return $highlighted_code;
 809      }
 810  }
 811